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What is Periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is caused by a bacterial infection, which results in bone loss around teeth. Preceded by bleeding gums), this inflammation progresses deeper into the tissue destroying bone that supports our teeth. If left untreated this can lead to tooth mobility, and even tooth loss. A dentist or dental hygienist can help maintain your periodontal health by performing deep gum cleanings, which flushes out the bacteria that causes this disease.

What is bonding?
Bonding is a way to attach a tooth colored resin material to a tooth's surface. It can be used for fillings, to add length to teeth or to restore and protect areas of decay. The usual lifespan is about 3 to 7 years.

What is tooth decay?
Decay is the destruction of tooth structure. Decay occurs when plaque, the sticky substance that forms on the teeth, combines with the sugars and or starches of the foods we eat. This combination produces acids that attack tooth enamel. The best way to prevent tooth decay is by brushing twice a day and flossing daily.

What is calculus?
Calculus, also known as tartar, is the hardened residue that forms on your teeth when plaque is not removed. Plaque can be removed by brushing twice a day and flossing daily. If tartar is allowed to remain on the teeth and below the gum line, it can lead to chronic infection and inflammation. The only way to remove tartar is to have your teeth professionally cleaned at your dental office.

What are dental sealants?
Dental sealants are a clear and protective coating that is applied to the biting surfaces of back teeth. The sealant protects the tooth from getting a cavity by shielding against bacteria and plaque. Sealants are most commonly placed on children's permanent back teeth because they are more prone to cavities.

What is the difference between a silver and a white filling?
The main difference between a silver and white dental fillings is the material they consist of. Silver (amalgam) fillings, are made up of 50% mercury and 50% of other various metals. White (composite) fillings are tooth colored plastic and glass mixture.